Triggers Provider

The TriggersProvider enables real-time reactive programming patterns by allowing you to observe cohort membership changes and trigger actions when users enter or exit specific cohorts. This is powerful for personalizing user experiences, A/B testing, and dynamic content delivery.

Creating Provider

Use Cases

Lifecycle

Advanced

Overview

The Triggers Provider allows you to:

React to cohort changes in real-time - Execute code when users enter or exit cohorts
Observe activations - Monitor when users qualify for specific ad platform activations
Build personalized experiences - Show/hide content based on cohort membership
Implement A/B tests - Dynamically segment users and track their behavior

Creating a TriggersProvider

Create a TriggersProvider instance from your Permutive SDK instance:

import com.permutive.android.TriggersProvider

class MyActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    private val permutive by lazy {
        (application as MyApplication).permutive
    }

    private val triggersProvider: TriggersProvider by lazy {
        permutive.triggersProvider()
    }

    // Use the triggers provider...
}

import com.permutive.android.TriggersProvider;

public class MyActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private TriggersProvider triggersProvider;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        Permutive permutive = ((MyApplication) getApplication()).getPermutive();
        triggersProvider = permutive.triggersProvider();
    }
}

💡 Lifecycle Management You can create any number of TriggersProvider instances. They’re lightweight and don’t maintain heavy state.

Use Cases

1. Observing Cohort Membership

Monitor when a user is in a specific cohort:

import com.permutive.android.TriggerAction

class PersonalizedActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    private var premiumContentTrigger: TriggerAction? = null

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_personalized)

        val triggersProvider = permutive.triggersProvider()

        // Monitor if user is in the "premium_readers" cohort
        premiumContentTrigger = triggersProvider.triggerAction("premium_readers") { isInCohort ->
            if (isInCohort) {
                showPremiumContent()
            } else {
                showStandardContent()
            }
        }
    }

    override fun onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy()
        // Clean up the trigger when the activity is destroyed
        premiumContentTrigger?.close()
    }

    private fun showPremiumContent() {
        // Update UI to show premium features
        binding.premiumBanner.visibility = View.VISIBLE
        binding.subscriptionPrompt.visibility = View.GONE
    }

    private fun showStandardContent() {
        // Update UI for standard users
        binding.premiumBanner.visibility = View.GONE
        binding.subscriptionPrompt.visibility = View.VISIBLE
    }
}

import com.permutive.android.TriggerAction;
import com.permutive.android.internal.Method;

public class PersonalizedActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private TriggerAction premiumContentTrigger;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_personalized);

        TriggersProvider triggersProvider = permutive.triggersProvider();

        // Monitor if user is in the "premium_readers" cohort
        premiumContentTrigger = triggersProvider.triggerAction(
            "premium_readers",
            new Method<Boolean>() {
                @Override
                public void invoke(Boolean isInCohort) {
                    if (isInCohort) {
                        showPremiumContent();
                    } else {
                        showStandardContent();
                    }
                }
            }
        );
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        if (premiumContentTrigger != null) {
            premiumContentTrigger.close();
        }
    }

    private void showPremiumContent() {
        // Update UI to show premium features
    }

    private void showStandardContent() {
        // Update UI for standard users
    }
}

2. Observing Multiple Cohorts

React to multiple cohort memberships:

Kotlin

class ContentRecommendationActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    
    private val triggers = mutableListOf<TriggerAction>()
    
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        
        val triggersProvider = permutive.triggersProvider()
        
        // Sports enthusiasts
        triggers.add(
            triggersProvider.triggerAction("sports_enthusiast") { isInCohort ->
                if (isInCohort) addRecommendation("Sports")
            }
        )
        
        // Tech readers
        triggers.add(
            triggersProvider.triggerAction("tech_reader") { isInCohort ->
                if (isInCohort) addRecommendation("Technology")
            }
        )
        
        // Business professionals
        triggers.add(
            triggersProvider.triggerAction("business_professional") { isInCohort ->
                if (isInCohort) addRecommendation("Business")
            }
        )
    }
    
    override fun onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy()
        triggers.forEach { it.close() }
        triggers.clear()
    }
    
    private fun addRecommendation(category: String) {
        // Update UI with personalized recommendations
    }
}

3. Observing Activations for Ad Platforms

Monitor cohorts activated for specific ad platforms:

Kotlin

class AdTargetingActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    
    private var gamActivationTrigger: TriggerAction? = null
    
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        
        val triggersProvider = permutive.triggersProvider()
        
        // Monitor Google Ad Manager activations
        gamActivationTrigger = triggersProvider.cohortActivations("dfp") { cohorts ->
            Log.d("Permutive", "User has ${cohorts.size} active GAM cohorts: $cohorts")
            updateAdTargeting(cohorts)
        }
    }
    
    override fun onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy()
        gamActivationTrigger?.close()
    }
    
    private fun updateAdTargeting(cohorts: List<String>) {
        // Use cohorts for ad targeting
    }
}

Available Activation Types

Activation Type	Description
`"dfp"`	Google Ad Manager (formerly DoubleClick for Publishers) activations
`"appnexus_adserver"`	Xandr/AppNexus ad server activations
`"freewheel"`	Freewheel activations
`"dfp_contextual"`	Google Ad Manager contextual cohorts
`"appnexus_adserver_contextual"`	Xandr/AppNexus contextual cohorts

4. A/B Testing Based on Cohorts

Implement feature flags or A/B tests using cohort membership:

Kotlin

class ExperimentActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    
    private var experimentTrigger: TriggerAction? = null
    
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        
        val triggersProvider = permutive.triggersProvider()
        
        // A/B test: Show new checkout flow to test cohort
        experimentTrigger = triggersProvider.triggerAction("checkout_experiment_v2") { isInTestGroup ->
            if (isInTestGroup) {
                showNewCheckoutFlow()
            } else {
                showStandardCheckoutFlow()
            }
        }
    }
    
    override fun onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy()
        experimentTrigger?.close()
    }
}

TriggerAction Lifecycle

The TriggerAction interface represents an active trigger subscription. It’s crucial to manage its lifecycle properly to prevent memory leaks.

Key Points

Create triggers when you need to start observing
Close triggers when you’re done (typically in onDestroy())
Store references if you need to close them later
Don’t recreate unnecessarily - triggers survive configuration changes if managed properly

Best Practices

✅ Good: Proper Lifecycle Management

class MyActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    private var trigger: TriggerAction? = null
    
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        trigger = triggersProvider.triggerAction("cohort_id") { /* ... */ }
    }
    
    override fun onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy()
        trigger?.close()
    }
}

✅ Good: Using ViewModel for Configuration Changes

class MyViewModel : ViewModel() {
    private var trigger: TriggerAction? = null
    
    fun observeCohort(triggersProvider: TriggersProvider) {
        if (trigger == null) {
            trigger = triggersProvider.triggerAction("cohort_id") { /* ... */ }
        }
    }
    
    override fun onCleared() {
        super.onCleared()
        trigger?.close()
    }
}

❌ Bad: Not Closing Triggers

class MyActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        // Creates a new trigger every time, never closes the old ones
        triggersProvider.triggerAction("cohort_id") { /* ... */ }
    }
    // Memory leak! Triggers never closed
}

Thread Safety

The TriggersProvider and TriggerAction are thread-safe. Callbacks are delivered on a background thread, so if you need to update UI, use appropriate threading mechanisms:

private var trigger: TriggerAction? = null

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)

    trigger = triggersProvider.triggerAction("cohort_id") { isInCohort ->
        // Callback is on background thread
        lifecycleScope.launch(Dispatchers.Main) {
            // Update UI on main thread
            if (isInCohort) {
                textView.text = "User is in cohort"
            }
        }
    }
}

private final Handler mainHandler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());
private TriggerAction trigger;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    trigger = triggersProvider.triggerAction("cohort_id", new Method<Boolean>() {
        @Override
        public void invoke(Boolean isInCohort) {
            // Callback is on background thread
            mainHandler.post(() -> {
                // Update UI on main thread
                if (isInCohort) {
                    textView.setText("User is in cohort");
                }
            });
        }
    });
}

Advanced Patterns

Combining Multiple Cohorts

Trigger actions only when user is in multiple cohorts:

class AdvancedTargetingActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    
    private var isPremium = false
    private var isSportsReader = false
    
    private val triggers = mutableListOf<TriggerAction>()
    
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        
        val triggersProvider = permutive.triggersProvider()
        
        triggers.add(
            triggersProvider.triggerAction("premium_subscriber") { inCohort ->
                isPremium = inCohort
                updateContent()
            }
        )
        
        triggers.add(
            triggersProvider.triggerAction("sports_enthusiast") { inCohort ->
                isSportsReader = inCohort
                updateContent()
            }
        )
    }
    
    private fun updateContent() {
        when {
            isPremium && isSportsReader -> showPremiumSportsContent()
            isPremium -> showPremiumGeneralContent()
            isSportsReader -> showFreeSportsContent()
            else -> showGeneralContent()
        }
    }
    
    override fun onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy()
        triggers.forEach { it.close() }
        triggers.clear()
    }
}

Deprecated APIs

Legacy Segment-Based Triggers

The following methods are deprecated as they only support integer-based segment IDs:

@Deprecated("Use triggerAction(cohortId: String, callback: Method<Boolean>)")
fun <T : Any> triggerAction(queryId: Int, callback: Method<T>): TriggerAction

@Deprecated("Use cohortActivations")
fun querySegments(callback: Method<List<Int>>): TriggerAction

@Deprecated("Use cohortActivations") 
fun queryReactions(reaction: String, callback: Method<List<Int>>): TriggerAction

Migration Guide: Old (Deprecated):

triggersProvider.triggerAction(12345) { result: Boolean ->
    // Handle result
}

New:

triggersProvider.triggerAction("cohort_id_string") { isInCohort ->
    // Handle result
}

📘 Why the Change? The SDK now supports Classification Model cohorts which use string IDs. The new APIs support both traditional integer-based cohorts and newer string-based cohorts seamlessly.

Troubleshooting

Callbacks Not Firing

Problem: Your trigger callback is never invoked.Possible Causes:

SDK hasn’t finished initializing
Cohort ID is incorrect
User hasn’t generated enough events to be segmented

Solutions:

Enable debug logging: permutive.setDeveloperMode(true)
Check logs for cohort updates
Verify cohort ID matches your dashboard configuration
Ensure events are being tracked (see Verification Guide)

Memory Leaks

Problem: App memory usage grows over time.Cause: TriggerAction instances not being closed.Solution: Always call close() on triggers in appropriate lifecycle methods (usually onDestroy() or onCleared()).

Callbacks on Wrong Thread

Problem: Crash when trying to update UI from callback.Cause: Callbacks execute on background threads.Solution: Use Handler, coroutines, or runOnUiThread() to update UI (see Thread Safety section above).

Best Practices

Do
Don't

Close all triggers when done to prevent memory leaks
Handle threading appropriately when updating UI
Use descriptive cohort IDs that match your dashboard
Store trigger references if you need to close them later
Test with debug logging enabled

Example: Complete Implementation

Here’s a complete example showing proper implementation:

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import androidx.lifecycle.lifecycleScope
import com.permutive.android.TriggerAction
import com.permutive.android.TriggersProvider
import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
import kotlinx.coroutines.launch

class PersonalizedHomeActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    
    private val permutive by lazy {
        (application as MyApplication).permutive
    }
    
    private val triggersProvider by lazy {
        permutive.triggersProvider()
    }
    
    private val activeTriggers = mutableListOf<TriggerAction>()
    
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_personalized_home)
        
        setupCohortTriggers()
    }
    
    private fun setupCohortTriggers() {
        // Premium content trigger
        activeTriggers.add(
            triggersProvider.triggerAction("premium_subscriber") { isSubscriber ->
                lifecycleScope.launch(Dispatchers.Main) {
                    updatePremiumFeatures(isSubscriber)
                }
            }
        )
        
        // Sports content trigger
        activeTriggers.add(
            triggersProvider.triggerAction("sports_enthusiast") { isSportsReader ->
                lifecycleScope.launch(Dispatchers.Main) {
                    updateSportsRecommendations(isSportsReader)
                }
            }
        )
        
        // Ad activations trigger
        activeTriggers.add(
            triggersProvider.cohortActivations("dfp") { cohorts ->
                lifecycleScope.launch(Dispatchers.Main) {
                    updateAdTargeting(cohorts)
                }
            }
        )
    }
    
    private fun updatePremiumFeatures(isPremium: Boolean) {
        binding.premiumBadge.visibility = if (isPremium) View.VISIBLE else View.GONE
        binding.upgradePrompt.visibility = if (isPremium) View.GONE else View.VISIBLE
    }
    
    private fun updateSportsRecommendations(showSports: Boolean) {
        if (showSports) {
            binding.sportsSection.visibility = View.VISIBLE
            loadSportsContent()
        } else {
            binding.sportsSection.visibility = View.GONE
        }
    }
    
    private fun updateAdTargeting(cohorts: List<String>) {
        Log.d("Permutive", "Updated ad targeting with ${cohorts.size} cohorts")
        // Ad targeting logic here
    }
    
    private fun loadSportsContent() {
        // Load sports-specific content
    }
    
    override fun onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy()
        // Clean up all triggers
        activeTriggers.forEach { it.close() }
        activeTriggers.clear()
    }
}

Cohorts and Activations

Understanding how cohorts work

Event Tracking

How events feed into segmentation

Identity Management

Tracking users across sessions

Contextual Data

Content-based segmentation

API Reference

For complete API documentation, see the Javadocs.

Key Interfaces

TriggersProvider - Factory for creating trigger subscriptions
TriggerAction - Represents an active trigger subscription
Method<T> - Callback interface for Java compatibility

Get Started

Products

Deployment

Governance

Creating Provider

Use Cases

Lifecycle

Advanced

Overview

Creating a TriggersProvider

Use Cases

1. Observing Cohort Membership

2. Observing Multiple Cohorts

Kotlin

3. Observing Activations for Ad Platforms

Kotlin

Available Activation Types

4. A/B Testing Based on Cohorts

Kotlin

TriggerAction Lifecycle

Key Points

Best Practices

✅ Good: Proper Lifecycle Management

✅ Good: Using ViewModel for Configuration Changes

❌ Bad: Not Closing Triggers

Thread Safety

Advanced Patterns

Combining Multiple Cohorts

Deprecated APIs

Legacy Segment-Based Triggers

Troubleshooting

Best Practices

Example: Complete Implementation

Cohorts and Activations

Event Tracking

Identity Management

Contextual Data

API Reference

Key Interfaces

Creating Provider

Use Cases

Lifecycle

Advanced

​Overview

​Creating a TriggersProvider

​Use Cases

​1. Observing Cohort Membership

​2. Observing Multiple Cohorts

​Kotlin

​3. Observing Activations for Ad Platforms

​Kotlin

​Available Activation Types

​4. A/B Testing Based on Cohorts

​Kotlin

​TriggerAction Lifecycle

​Key Points

​Best Practices

​✅ Good: Proper Lifecycle Management

​✅ Good: Using ViewModel for Configuration Changes

​❌ Bad: Not Closing Triggers

​Thread Safety

​Advanced Patterns

​Combining Multiple Cohorts

​Deprecated APIs

​Legacy Segment-Based Triggers

​Troubleshooting

​Best Practices

​Example: Complete Implementation

​Related Documentation

Cohorts and Activations

Event Tracking

Identity Management

Contextual Data

​API Reference

​Key Interfaces

Overview

Creating a TriggersProvider

Use Cases

1. Observing Cohort Membership

2. Observing Multiple Cohorts

Kotlin

3. Observing Activations for Ad Platforms

Kotlin

Available Activation Types

4. A/B Testing Based on Cohorts

Kotlin

TriggerAction Lifecycle

Key Points

Best Practices

✅ Good: Proper Lifecycle Management

✅ Good: Using ViewModel for Configuration Changes

❌ Bad: Not Closing Triggers

Thread Safety

Advanced Patterns

Combining Multiple Cohorts

Deprecated APIs

Legacy Segment-Based Triggers

Troubleshooting

Best Practices

Example: Complete Implementation

Related Documentation

API Reference

Key Interfaces